The Diverse and International Conclave of 2025
The upcoming Conclave opening on 7 May is set to make history as one of the most diverse and inclusive gatherings of Cardinal electors. Pope Francis, with his visionary approach, has reshaped the College of Cardinals, appointing over three-quarters of the 135 electors. This shift reflects a more global perspective, with a focus on the peripheries of the Church.
By Lisa Zengarini and Tiziana Campisi
The 135 Cardinals Electors of the College of Cardinals hail from 71 different countries across the five continents. More than three-quarters of them (108) were appointed by Pope Francis, while 22 were created by Benedict XVI, and five by St. John Paul II, making them the “veterans” of the Conclave.
A Less Euro-Centric Body
During his 12 years of pontificate, Pope Francis significantly reshaped the College of Cardinals, making it a less euro-centric and more international body. This shift aligns with the late Pope’s personal inclination to shift the center of gravity of Catholicism toward the Global South, with a focus on the “peripheries”.
For the first time, 12 nations will be represented by their native Cardinal electors, showcasing a truly global gathering. These diverse representatives include Cardinals from countries like Haiti, Cape Verde, and Papua New Guinea.
Regional Representation
While Europe still holds a significant number of Cardinal electors, the rest of the world now surpasses Europe in representation. The Americas, Asia, Africa, and Oceania all play a crucial role in the Conclave, reflecting the global nature of the Catholic Church.
Age and Diversity
The age range of the Cardinal electors varies, with the youngest being 45 and the oldest at 79. The diversity among the electors is also seen in their religious affiliations, with 33 belonging to different religious orders, each bringing a unique perspective to the Conclave.
A Conclave of Unity
With 133 Cardinal electors set to attend the Conclave, the stage is set for a historic gathering that transcends borders and unites the global Church. The election of the new Pope will be influenced by various factors, but the diverse and inclusive nature of this Conclave promises a new chapter in the history of the Catholic Church.
