By Jonah McKeown
CNA Staff, Apr 26, 2025 /
04:00 am
Today marks the burial of Pope Francis in Rome, with a funeral Mass to be presided over by Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re, dean of the College of Cardinals. However, unlike many of his predecessors, Pope Francis will not rest in the Vatican grottoes. Instead, his final resting place will be at the Basilica of St. Mary Major, a historic church with ties dating back to the fifth century.
St. Mary Major, also known as Santa Maria Maggiore, is one of the four major basilicas in Rome and holds significant importance in the Catholic faith. Pope Francis had a deep connection to this basilica, visiting it more than 100 times during his pontificate. One of his most notable visits was to venerate the icon of “Salus Populi Romani” before and after his international trips.
As we honor Pope Francis by laying him to rest at St. Mary Major, let’s take a moment to explore the tombs of seven other popes who are currently buried within the church, including one who is a saint.
Pope Honorius III (1150–1227)
Born as Cencio Savelli, Pope Honorius III was the first pope to be buried at St. Mary Major in the 13th century. Prior to his papacy, he served as part of the priestly chapter overseeing the basilica. One of his notable acts as pope was confirming St. Francis’ second rule for the saint’s religious order.
The Franciscans: A Legacy of Influence on the Papacy
Founded by St. Francis of Assisi in the early 13th century, the Franciscan Order has left an indelible mark on the history of the Catholic Church. One of the most significant moments in their history was the approval of the “second rule” by Pope Honorius in 1223, a rule that Franciscans still adhere to today. This rule, which emphasized poverty, humility, and service to the poor, continues to inspire Franciscans around the world.
Pope Nicholas IV (1227–1292)
Girolamo Masci, the first Franciscan pope, was elected in 1288 and took the name Nicholas IV. During his papacy, he sent missionaries to various parts of the world, spreading the message of peace and love. One of his most enduring legacies is the commissioning of the first known Nativity scene figurines in 1292, inspired by the actions of St. Francis of Assisi. This act of devotion and creativity continues to be celebrated in churches around the world.
St. Pius V (1504-1572)
St. Pius V, born Michele Ghislieri, was a Dominican known for his piety and dedication to prayer. Elected pope in 1566, he worked tirelessly to implement the reforms of the Council of Trent and to strengthen the Catholic Church in the face of the challenges posed by the Protestant Reformation. His commitment to morality and missionary work continues to inspire Catholics to this day.
