Rediscovering the Relevance of the First Ecumenical Council of Nicea
Recently, a new document released by the International Theological Commission sheds light on the significance of the first ecumenical council held at Nicea. This council, which took place 1700 years ago, continues to have a profound impact on Christian unity and faith.
Written by Andrea Tornielli, the document emphasizes the importance of returning to Nicea during the 2025 Jubilee. It calls for a rediscovery of the common confession of faith shared by Christians worldwide. This confession, born out of the first ecumenical council, unites not only the Eastern Churches, Orthodox Churches, and the Catholic Church but also the ecclesial communities that emerged from the Reformation. It highlights the essential beliefs that bind us together as brothers and sisters in Christ.
One of the primary objectives of the Council of Nicea was to establish a common date for the celebration of Easter. The council resolved the longstanding debate by setting the Sunday following the first full moon of spring as the designated date for Easter. This decision aimed to create unity among Christians in observing this important feast.
As we approach the anniversary of Nicea, all Christian Churches will celebrate Easter on the same day, symbolizing a shared tradition and a step towards greater unity. This convergence is a hopeful sign of progress towards a universally accepted date for Easter celebration.
In addition to fostering ecumenical dialogue, the document also addresses modern challenges to Christian faith. It warns against the denial of the divinity of Jesus, as well as the neglect of His humanity. It calls for a balanced understanding of Christ’s dual nature, emphasizing His full humanity and divinity. Jesus, as both fully human and fully divine, serves as a model for our own humanity and the power of God’s love and sacrifice.
As we reflect on the teachings of the Council of Nicea, we are reminded of the enduring relevance of its decisions and the importance of unity in faith. Let us strive to embrace our shared beliefs and celebrate our diversity as we journey together in faith.
