From Saturnalia to Rome’s Carnevale Today
Step back in time to ancient Rome, where the origins of modern-day Carnival celebrations can be traced. What we now know as Carnevale, a Roman Catholic tradition preceding Lent, likely evolved from the pagan festival of Saturnalia. This festival, dedicated to Saturn, the god of agriculture, was a time of revelry, with temporary suspension of work and moral restrictions, freed slaves, and festive rituals. Over time, Saturnalia was adapted by the Catholic Church to become the Carnival we know today.
Origins of Roman Carnival
The transition from Saturnalia to Carnevale saw the inclusion of jousting, duels, and hunting in the festivities. It wasn’t until Pope Paul II’s reign that Carnevale truly took off, with events like the Inaugural Parade and the Race of the Barbary Horses becoming the highlights of the celebration.
Via del Corso: track of the Berber horse race
One of the most chaotic events during Carnival was the Barbary horse race, known for its speed and stamina. Noble families contributed their male Berber horses for the race, adding colorful ribbons to their manes. Spectators gathered at Piazza del Popolo to witness the thrilling competition.
Modern celebrations of Carnival across Italy
While the Barbary horse race was abolished in 1874, Carnival celebrations in Italy continue to thrive. Cultural associations like “Il Carnevale Romano Storico” work to preserve the tradition through various events, including theater performances, historical re-enactments, and masquerade balls.
Carnival 2025 in Rome
Today, Carnival in Rome is celebrated by children in schools, with festivities leading up to Shrove Tuesday. Enjoy traditional Carnival foods like castagnole and frappe, while participating in events like the Tiber Carnival and the Ronciglione Carnival.
For a taste of extravagance, don’t miss The Black Museum – Carnival Edition at the Ballon Museum or the Tarantella del Carnevale at the Auditorium Parco della Musica. Join the Pincio Skaters for a festive Carnevale al Pincio celebration or explore the vibrant Carnival parties in clubs across Rome.
