Good morning everyone.
Welcome to Rome and thank you to all the Ministers, authorities, and international guests who have joined us for the tenth edition of Rome MED Dialogues, organized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and ISPI [Italian Institute for International Political Studies].
We extend our gratitude to Minister Tajani and President Bruni for their dedication to hosting this event, which serves as a vital forum for discussing challenges in the Mediterranean region. Italy views these discussions as a top priority due to our deep connection to the Mediterranean – our home in the truest sense.
Italy’s unique position as both continental and maritime has shaped our culture and civilization, making us a natural bridge between Europe, the Mediterranean, Africa, and the Middle East. The Mediterranean, once the heart of global exchanges, regained prominence with the opening of the Suez Canal, connecting major maritime areas.
The concept of a ‘wider Mediterranean’ has evolved to encompass a broader geographical area, reflecting the region’s significance in global affairs. As historian Fernand Braudel noted, the Mediterranean is what we make of it, suggesting a dynamic approach to understanding its role.
On this milestone anniversary of Rome MED Dialogues, we have the opportunity to redefine the Mediterranean’s role as a ‘global Mediterranean’, transcending physical and political boundaries to become a key player in global interconnections.
The Mediterranean’s strategic position as a hub for maritime traffic underscores Italy’s advantage in shaping global dynamics. Our nation is committed to leveraging economic interconnections, such as the IMEC project, to foster innovation and strengthen ties between Europe, the Middle East, and India.
Italy has taken a leading role in spearheading a groundbreaking initiative within the G20, with plans to continue leading the way. By connecting port cities in India, the Middle East, and Europe, Italy aims to establish itself as a key hub in this network. The inclusion of Trieste, the northernmost port in the Mediterranean, as a pivotal entry point to Central and Eastern Europe, would unlock immense potential for the economy, business, and trade.
In today’s digital age, where data reigns supreme, establishing strong digital connections is crucial. The Blue-Raman system of fiber optic communication cables, linking India to European economies through the Mediterranean, is a testament to this. Viewing the Mediterranean as a global hub offers unprecedented opportunities, especially in the energy sector. Italy has positioned itself as the main energy hub between the Mediterranean, Africa, and Europe, with projects like the ELMED electricity interconnection and the South H2 Corridor for hydrogen transport.
Creating a safe and stable geopolitical environment in the Mediterranean is paramount. Italy’s approach to cooperation with African nations focuses on mutual respect and equal partnership, aiming to create prosperous societies and prevent mass migration. The Mattei Plan for Africa embodies this vision, emphasizing sustainable development and economic growth in African nations.
Italy’s efforts to strengthen ties with Africa have not gone unnoticed. The European Commission’s decision to include a dedicated Mediterranean portfolio and develop a ‘Plan for the Mediterranean’ reflects a shift in focus towards the region, largely influenced by Italy’s proactive stance. The collaborative efforts between Italy, the EU, and the G7 highlight a shared goal of promoting stability and prosperity in the Mediterranean region.
The management of migration flows is a key aspect of Italy’s strategy, with initiatives like the Rome Process bringing Mediterranean countries together to address migration challenges. By combatting human trafficking networks and creating legal migration channels, Italy is working towards a more efficient and humane approach to migration.
As Europe faces crises like the situation in Sudan, Italy recognizes the need for collective action to prevent chaos from spreading. By prioritizing stability and cooperation in the Mediterranean, Italy aims to bolster Europe’s role in addressing humanitarian crises and promoting peace in the region.
Welcome to the Mediterranean Crisis Blog!
As I sit down to write this post, I am reminded of a crisis that often goes unnoticed in the global conversation. The crisis I am referring to is the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, particularly the situation in the Gaza Strip and Lebanon. It is essential for all of us to be aware of the role we can play in the global context.
The Italian Government, under the leadership of Minister Tajani, has been tirelessly working towards addressing the crisis in the Mediterranean. The recent ceasefire announcement in Lebanon is a positive step forward, but we must view it as a starting point rather than an end. It is crucial that we work towards long-term stabilization of the Israel-Lebanon border and facilitate the safe return of displaced individuals to their homes. Implementing United Nations Resolution 1701 in full is imperative for achieving this goal.
Italy, as the leader of the Military Technical Committee for Lebanon, is playing a significant role in this endeavor. Collaborating with our G7, Gulf, and European partners to strengthen the Lebanese armed forces is essential for fulfilling the objectives outlined in the ceasefire agreement and UN resolutions.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has been actively engaging with G7 counterparts to de-escalate tensions in the region and pave the way for a lasting political solution. It is crucial to work towards a future where Israel and Palestine can coexist peacefully and securely.
Furthermore, the refugee crisis in the region, particularly in Syria, Jordan, and Lebanon, has been exacerbated by increased tensions and military escalation. Italy has been diligently working to address this emergency and has pushed for European cooperation to facilitate the voluntary and safe return of refugees to their homes.
As we conclude the tenth edition of Rome MED Dialogues, we reflect on our achievements and the challenges that lie ahead. The Mediterranean’s rich history and boundless opportunities remind us of the work that still needs to be done. Let us continue to strive towards a better future for the region.
Thank you for joining us on this journey.
[Courtesy translation]
