Theological-Pastoral Forum Explores New Paths for Church Primacy
The recent Fourth Theological-Pastoral Forum of the General Assembly delved into innovative approaches to understanding and exercising primacy within the Church. This exploration aligns with a vision of the Church as a communion of Churches, going beyond mere territorial boundaries.
Written by Antonella Palermo
During the forum, theologians and scholars gathered to deepen their understanding of the relationship between the authority of the Bishop of Rome and the Synod of Bishops, a body established by Pope Paul VI in 1965. The discussions took place at the General Curia of the Jesuits in Rome, amidst a larger conversation on the role of local Churches within the Universal Church.
Exploring the Evolution of Church Primacy
One of the central themes addressed was the Petrine ministry and its dynamic relationship with synodality, collegiality, and primacy. Fr. Dario Vitali, a renowned Ecclesiology professor, traced the historical development of this relationship across different phases in Church history.
Fr. Vitali highlighted a shift from an era of synodality without primacy to a period in the Latin Church characterized by primacy without synodality. The forum aimed to envision a future phase marked by a harmonious blend of synodality and primacy.
In the early Church, the concept of a “communion of Churches” prevailed, with unity maintained through patriarchates rather than the Bishop of Rome. Over time, the papacy emerged as a universal guide, leading to a model of hierarchical Church structure that reflected the authority of the Supreme Pontiff.
Challenges and Opportunities for Collegiality
The Second Vatican Council reintroduced the concept of collegiality, emphasizing the collective authority within the Church. However, challenges persisted in translating this theoretical model into practical implementation. The post-conciliar period witnessed a lopsided emphasis on primacy over collegiality, hindering the full realization of synodality.
Fr. Vitali underscored the pivotal shift outlined in Lumen Gentium, emphasizing the significance of individual Churches as integral components of the Catholic Church. He stressed the need to view bishops not merely as representatives of the Pope but as stewards of Christ within their respective dioceses.
A Vision for Church Unity Through Synodality
Fr. Vitali proposed a renewed exercise of primacy within the Church, aligning with the model of a communion of Churches. In this vision, the Bishop of Rome serves as a unifying force, summoning all Churches to collaborative action.
This inclusive approach to primacy transcends a notarial function, positioning the Pope as a catalyst for unity rather than a solitary authority figure. By anchoring himself within the particular Church of Rome, the Pope becomes a facilitator of communion among diverse Churches.
Ensuring Diversity Amidst Unity
The forum also examined the proliferation of auxiliary bishops within the Church and questioned the necessity of their roles. The discussions underscored the need for a balanced approach to governance, rooted in the principle of subsidiarity.
Archbishop Timothy Costelloe highlighted the importance of inclusivity within the Synod, emphasizing the need for active participation by all members, regardless of their rank or role. He called for a shift towards a culture of listening and dialogue, essential for nurturing unity within the Church.
The forum concluded with a reflection on the ongoing journey towards a more synodal and unified Church. As participants grappled with complex theological and pastoral questions, the overarching goal remained clear: to build a Church that honors its diversity while upholding the spirit of communion.
As we navigate the intricate terrain of Church governance and authority, one question lingers: What are we willing to sacrifice for the sake of a truly united and inclusive Church?
