As Pope Francis Prepares for His 46th Apostolic Journey, A Look at the Church in Belgium
By Lisa Zengarini
Belgium, a country with a rich religious history dating back to the 4th century, has played a significant role in shaping the ecclesiastical landscape of Europe. From the arrival of Christianity in the region to the current challenges faced by the Church, Belgium’s story is one of resilience, change, and evolution.
Saint Willibrord of Utrecht
In the 7th century, figures like Saint Willibrord of Utrecht, known as the “Apostle of the Frisians,” helped spread Christianity and establish monasteries that became centers of influence and culture in Belgian cities.
Spiritual Vitality
Throughout the centuries, new religious orders and movements, such as the Devotio Moderna, influenced the spiritual landscape of Belgium. The Catholic University of Louvain, founded in the 15th century, became a stronghold of theological thought and innovation.
Liberal and Social Catholicism in Belgium
Belgium’s independence in 1830 marked a new era for the Church, with the rise of liberal Catholicism and the emergence of a politically active Catholic Party. The Church’s engagement with societal issues, such as poverty and social justice, garnered widespread support.
Role of the Belgian Church in Vatican Council II
During the Second Vatican Council, Belgian churchmen, including Cardinal Leo Jozef Suenens, played a pivotal role in advocating for reform and renewal within the Catholic Church.
Popes’ Visits and Current Challenges
Belgium has witnessed visits from several Popes, highlighting the country’s significance in the Catholic world. However, like many Western countries, Belgium faces challenges such as declining religious practice, a shortage of vocations, and societal changes that impact the Church’s presence.
Abuse Scandals and Resilience
Recent years have seen the Belgian Church confront issues of abuse and misconduct, prompting reforms and a renewed focus on safeguarding minors. Despite these challenges, the Church in Belgium has shown resilience through digital initiatives, community engagement, and adapting to a changing demographic landscape.
As Pope Francis embarks on his Apostolic Journey to Belgium, the country’s Church reflects on its past, embraces the present challenges, and looks towards a future guided by faith, compassion, and renewal.
