Welcome to the latest update on the current law and order situation in Haiti, straight from Father Claudy Duclervil, Director of Radio Télé Soleil in Port-au-Prince. In a recent conversation with Vatican News, he sheds light on the hopes of Haitians following the recent installation of a transitional government and the deployment of a Kenya-led international police force to combat gangs.
Authored by Jean-Charles Putzolu and Lisa Zengarini
The first quarter of 2024 has witnessed a surge in violence in Haiti, making it the most violent period since 2022. With over 2,000 deaths due to gang-related violence this year alone, the country is grappling with severe food insecurity that directly threatens 5 million of its citizens.
After the tragic assassination of President Jovenel Moise three years ago, Haiti saw an increase in gang control over its capital, Port-au-Prince, and other regions. Since Prime Minister Ariel Henry’s resignation in March, the situation has shown signs of stabilization.
On June 12, Prime Minister Garry Conille was entrusted with forming a transitional government and organizing elections by February 2026. This important step was followed by the deployment of the first Kenyan police forces in a UN-backed multinational security mission two weeks later.
A Moment of Hope
Although Haiti may have faded from recent headlines, the overall situation remains critical. However, Father Claudy Duclervil shares that the UN peacekeeping mission has sparked hope for some positive changes amidst the chaos.
Speaking with Jean Charles Puzolu, Father Duclervil noted a slight retreat of gangs in certain areas since the deployment of 400 Kenyan police officers on June 25. Yet, many communities are still under gang control, forcing residents into homelessness and insecurity on the streets.
The gangs maintain a stronghold on the capital’s main roads, hindering movement and disrupting daily life. Father Duclervil mentioned that the gangs’ aim is to sow chaos, allowing for illicit activities like drug and organ trafficking.
When questioned about the origin of the gangs’ heavy weaponry, Father Duclervil shared that investigations revealed international smuggling routes supplying these firearms.
Facing Ongoing Insecurity
Prime Minister Conille’s recent appeal for gangs to disarm may not find quick acceptance, according to Father Duclervil. In a climate of persistent insecurity, Haitians are reluctant to surrender their means of self-defense against merciless gang attacks.
“The population is demanding one thing: to neutralize the gangs in the country. What guarantee will we have that they will lay down all their weapons?”
Despite a recent resurgence of violence in some neighborhoods following the UN contingent’s arrival, Father Duclervil highlighted that the increased police presence offers a glimmer of hope to the population.
Looking Towards the Future
Father Duclervil expressed optimism, suggesting that by the year’s end, Haiti may witness positive changes. He emphasized the resilient spirit of the Haitian people, who have overcome numerous challenges in the past, giving them hope for the future.
The Church, standing in solidarity with the Haitian people, continues to bring the message of hope and support to those affected by violence. Even in gang-controlled areas, priests remain with their parishioners, offering a beacon of light in challenging times.
