The Rebirth of Hope in Mosul: A Decade After ISIS
Ten years have passed since the devastation caused by ISIS in the historic region of Upper Mesopotamia. The Chaldean Archbishop of Mosul, Archbishop Michaeel Najeeb, reflects on the cautious rebuilding of trust among the region’s inhabitants.
By Delphine Allaire
In June 2014, Mosul and the Nineveh Plains area of northern Iraq fell under the control of ISIS. The ensuing terror saw a quarter of the population, predominantly Christians and Yazidis, fleeing the city as the terrorists left a path of destruction in their wake.
Even after the city was liberated three years later, the memory of the horrors remained fresh. The journey towards healing and restoration continues for the people of the region a decade later.
Despite lingering fears, some residents are beginning to return. Archbishop Michaeel Najeeb, who made history by welcoming a Pope to Mosul in March 2021, speaks to Vatican News about the resurgence of hope in this ancient city that serves as a symbol of peace and coexistence at the intersection of cultures and religions.
Interview with Archbishop Michaeel Najeeb, Chaldean Archbishop of Mosul (Iraq)
Q: Ten years later, what are the lasting scars of the Battle of Mosul?
A: Since the region was liberated from the grip of jihadists, the return of Christian families to Mosul remains hesitant, although it is more pronounced in the Nineveh Plains. The catastrophe affected all inhabitants, not just Christians. Even those who stayed in Mosul during the ISIS era suffered greatly.
A significant transformation is underway today. Following liberation, there was a sense of relief as infrastructure was restored, order was established in the streets, and security improved. People could once again walk the streets at any hour without fear. The main challenge now is unemployment, as lack of work often leads to desperation and sometimes violence.
What are the obstacles preventing families from returning?
Financial constraints are a major hurdle. Families lost everything when they were forced to flee Mosul and the Nineveh Plains, leaving with only the clothes on their backs. The pillaging of their belongings has left them with nothing to return to.
Despite progress in security and infrastructure, hesitancy remains prevalent among the population. Many express their concerns, stating that they cannot go back without guarantees for their safety. The government is taking steps to restore churches and homes, but more support is needed to facilitate the return of families to the region.
There is also a lack of confidence in the future, with many questioning whether they can rebuild their lives without the risk of losing everything again. Rebuilding trust is crucial, and support from the government and NGOs is essential for the successful reintegration of families into society.
Despite the challenges, signs of hope are emerging as faith is strengthened, and pastoral activities are thriving. Collaboration between different religious communities is fostering unity and mutual respect, creating a sense of fraternity that transcends religious labels.
Can Mosul rediscover its heritage of peace and religious coexistence?
Mosul, known as the city of Jonah, has a rich history of cultural diversity and tolerance. Efforts to restore historical sites and promote interfaith dialogue are gradually helping to revive the spirit of coexistence that has been a hallmark of the region for centuries.
People are embracing their shared heritage and working together to rebuild the city. By celebrating traditions and honoring the past, Mosul is reclaiming its identity as a beacon of peace and harmony amidst diversity.
The journey towards reconciliation and healing continues, fueled by the resilience and determination of the people of Mosul to overcome the scars of the past and build a brighter future for generations to come.
