Exploring the Concept of Peace and Just War: Insights from Vatican Secretary of State
At an event held at the Italian Embassy to the Holy See in Rome, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Vatican Secretary of State, delved into the profound implications of Pope John XXIII’s Encyclical Letter ‘Pacem in Terris’. During his speech, Cardinal Parolin emphasized the need for a reevaluation of the concept of ‘just war’ in the current global scenario.
By Antonella Palermo
Despite the challenges and setbacks that may arise in diplomatic efforts, Cardinal Pietro Parolin stressed the importance of persevering in the pursuit of peace. He highlighted that peace is not merely a lofty ideal but a responsibility that starts in our daily lives and extends to our communities and the entire world. These sentiments were shared during the award ceremony of the Ambassadors’ Literary Prize at the embassy.
Pacem in Terris: A Testament of Peace
The prestigious Ambassadors’ Literary Prize was awarded this year to the book “Può la Chiesa fermare la guerra? Un’inchiesta a sessant’anni dalla Pacem in Terris” by Italian journalist Piero Damosso. The book explores the relevance of Pope St. John XXIII’s Encyclical Letter on peace in today’s context and poses critical questions about the Church’s role in preventing conflicts.
Cardinal Parolin highlighted the historic significance of Pope John XXIII’s Encyclical, describing it as a testament to be cherished and upheld by all. He emphasized the need for concerted diplomatic efforts to address ongoing conflicts worldwide and reiterated Pope Francis’ call to be true artisans of peace.
Fraternity as the Path to Justice
Damosso’s book was praised for shedding light on the profound desire for peace and the importance of fraternity in fostering justice, solidarity, and inclusion. The book’s comprehensive analysis underscores the Church’s role in appealing to the universal human conscience to promote peace and harmony.
During the ceremony, Cardinal Parolin also addressed the evolving concept of ‘just war’ in light of modern weaponry and conflicts. He emphasized the need for a critical review of this concept, citing the Holy Land Justice and Peace Commission’s stance on the issue.
Challenges and Opportunities: Insights on Lebanon and Ukraine
Reflecting on his recent visit to Lebanon, Cardinal Parolin highlighted the pressing need for the election of a new President to address the country’s institutional crisis. He expressed hope that Christians in Lebanon would play a proactive role in fostering unity and stability within the nation.
Regarding the situation in Ukraine, Cardinal Parolin discussed the proposal for a ceasefire to facilitate peace negotiations. He underscored the importance of dialogue and prisoner exchanges in building trust and creating conditions for peaceful resolutions.
Upholding Values for a Strong Democracy
In conclusion, Cardinal Parolin touched on the significance of values in preserving democracy, especially amidst global challenges. He emphasized the role of Catholics in advocating for democratic ideals rooted in values that promote social cohesion and harmony.
As we navigate the complexities of our world, the insights shared by Cardinal Parolin serve as a reminder of the importance of fostering peace, upholding justice, and embracing the values that underpin a harmonious society.
